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ATAA Delegation Trip Part III: TRNC
The final third of the ATAA Delegation Visit was dedicated to the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) to show support for Turkish Cypriot self-determination. The ATAA Delegation flew Cyprus Turkish Airlines from Ankara to Ercan Airport in Northern Cyprus. It was a rather short flight, as the island of Cyprus is located only 45 miles from the coast of Turkey; Israel, Lebanon and Syria are its next closest neighbors, while mainland Greece is over 700 miles across the eastern Mediterranean and Aegean seas. We could see the beautiful Turkish Cypriot Riviera rising from the horizon as we flew over the Turkish “Turquoise Coast.” ![]() Cyprus Turkish Airlines at Northern Cyprus Ercan Airport The island of Cyprus gains its rich ethnic, religious and cultural diversity from consecutive rule by over twenty regional powers spanning over 3000 years. These include, in reverse chronological order: the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus and Greek Cypriot Administration of Southern Cyprus (1974-present); Britain (1923-1960) under the Treaty of Lausanne; British Empire (1878-1923) under lease from the Ottoman Empire; Ottoman Empire (1571-1923); Venetian State (1483-1571); Western Church under the Third Crusade (1190-1483); Byzantine Empire II (965-1190); Tulunid Emirate (830-965); Abbasid Emirate (737-830); Umayyad Emirate (650-737); Byzantine Empire I (626-650); Eastern Roman Empire (362-626); Roman Empire (74BC - 362AD); Egyptian Kingdom of Ptolemy (301-74BC); Anatolian Kingdom of Antigonus (323-301BC); Macedonian Empire of Alexander (336-323BC);Macedonian Empire of Philip (359-336BC); Persian Empire (556-359BC); Assyrian Empire (728-556BC); various colonial rulers from Sparta and Crete (1200-728BC); and the earliest inhabitants, eteo Cypriotes of Alasya.
The struggle of the Turkish Cypriots dates back to British rule when their properties were illegally taken and given to the Greeks. In the 1994 U.S. federal case of Crist v. Turkey, in which President-Elect Gunay Evinch had defended Turkey, investigations showed that the properties claimed by the Greek Cypriot plaintiffs were actually owned byand illegally taken from the Abdullah Pasha Foundation. Following the independence of Cyprus, the Turkish Cypriots enjoyed a brief period of freedom and equality, until 1963 when Greek and Greek Cypriot leaders commenced a violent process of joining Greece with Cyprus, a.k.a. Enosis. The Greek Cypriot leadership implemented Enosis under the then President Archbishop Makarios andCypriot Interior Minister Polykarpos Yorgadjis according to the infamous Akritas Plan by removing Turkish Cypriot leaders from the government, stripping Turkish Cypriots of their rights, forcing Turkish Cypriots to enclaves, and killing them. Yorgadjis conducted rallies in support of an ethnically and religious homogenous Orthodox Christian, Hellenic Cyprus, declaring: "There is no place in Cyprus for anyone who is not Greek, who does not think Greek, and who does not constantly feel Greek." UN peacekeepers, which were dispatched to the island in 1964, were woefully ineffective in protecting the Turkish Cypriots, so in 1974 the Turkish Republic was forced to intervene under the 1960 Treaty of Guarantee, part of the London-Zurich Accords to stop the ethnic cleansing and genocide. This intervention also toppled the Greek junta then in power. In 1983, the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus declared its independence and sovereignty. There are two large British military bases on the Greek side of the island. Over 850 UN Peacekeepers still serve on the island. There are 35,000 Turkish and Turkish Cypriot peacekeeping forces on the island, while there are 7,000 Greek soldiers and 75,000 Greek Cypriot armed reserves. Meetings with the TRNC Government Officials and Political Leaders Despite the economic and political hardships imposed by an anti-Turkish Cypriot embargo, Northern Cyprus is a strong leader among some similar small state entities that can manage their own affairs successfully under peaceful self-determination. ATAA Delegate group met with political leaders starting with President Mehmet Ali Talat, Prime Minister Ferit Sabit Soyer, Foreign Affairs Minister Dr. Turgay Avci, Speaker of the Parliament Dr Fatma Ekenoglu, opposition leaders Tahsin Ertugruloglu, and Dr. Mehmet Cakici. Former TRNC Washington Representatives Honorable Osman Ertug and Honorable Naci Korhan were also among the officials. ATAA Delegate group met with President Mehmet Ali Talat
The officials stress that the solution to the Cyprus issue must bring political equality and fairness for the Turkish Cypriots. Since the Turkish Intervention of 1974, there has been no bloodshed, but security and freedom for the Turkish Cypriots. TRNC will not accept a "forced" resolution but a correct and just resolution to the issue. At a luncheon hosted by the internationally recognized Turkish Cypriot Chamber of Commerce, the ATAA Delegation learned that airfares for flights from Europe to Northern Cyprus were not competitive because foreign airlines, which, for legal reasons, do not fly directly to Northern Cyprus and which make a stop in Turkey, pay expensive airport usage fees to Turkish airports and use more fuel. In response, some people were flying to Southern Cyprus to get to Northern Cyprus. Yet, direct ferryboat lines from Syria continued to Northern Cyprus, though sporadically.
ATAA also visited the Dental School, Medical School, and Public Communications and Broadcast School. The Dental School included state of the art facilities and equipment exported by European companies. The Public Communications and Broadcast School included one of the fastest Super Computer Systems in the world -- ranked 16th in Europe and 60th in the world -- donated by IBM despite Greek and Greek Cypriot threats. Among many projects, the NEU Super Computer is used for one of the world’s most extensive cancer research data collection and analysis projects, in cooperation with the global University Health Network.
American law school human rights classes teach the Turkish Cyprus intervention of 1974 as one of two military interventions that actually protected human rights and brought democracy; the second is the British intervention in the Falkland Islands.ATAA paid tribute to the fallen in the 1974 Peace Operation at the Point of Intervention where the Turkish Amphibious Special Forces paved the way for the full intervention under the London-Zurich Accords of the 1960 Treaty of Guarantee.
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©Assembly
of Turkish American Associations Home of Turkish American Associations across U.S., Canada and Türkiye 1526 18th St, NW,Washington, DC 20036 Phone: (202) 483-9090, Fax: (202) 483-9092 E-mail: assembly@ataa.org, Website: www.ataa.org |