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PRESS RELEASE
November 24, 2008

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ABOUT US
The objective of the Assembly is to coordinate the activities of member Turkish American associations and individual members of the Assembly for the purpose of presenting a more balanced view of Turkey and of the Turkish people, and emphasizing the importance of enhanced understanding between Turkey and the United States. [more]

BECOME A MEMBER

By becoming a member you will be part of a network of Turkish-Americans and friends of Turkey who care about the historic relationship between the two peoples and who are aware of the crucial role each one of us plays in strengthening the relationship and promoting an accurate and fair picture of Turkey and Turks. [Join ATAA]

 

Contact Information:  
Nurten Ural, President, ATAA
Gunay Evinch, President-Elect, ATAA
Phone: 202.483.9090
E-mail: assembly@ataa.org


ATAA Delegation Trip Part III: TRNC
 

The final third of the ATAA Delegation Visit was dedicated to the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) to show support for Turkish Cypriot self-determination.  The ATAA Delegation flew Cyprus Turkish Airlines from Ankara to Ercan Airport in Northern Cyprus. It was a rather short flight, as the island of Cyprus is located only 45 miles from the coast of Turkey; Israel, Lebanon and Syria are its next closest neighbors, while mainland Greece is over 700 miles across the eastern Mediterranean and Aegean seas. We could see the beautiful Turkish Cypriot Riviera rising from the horizon as we flew over the Turkish “Turquoise Coast.”


Cyprus Turkish Airlines at Northern Cyprus Ercan Airport

The island of Cyprus gains its rich ethnic, religious and cultural diversity from consecutive rule by over twenty regional powers spanning over 3000 years.  These include, in reverse chronological order: the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus and Greek Cypriot Administration of Southern Cyprus (1974-present); Britain (1923-1960) under the Treaty of Lausanne; British Empire (1878-1923) under lease from the Ottoman Empire; Ottoman Empire (1571-1923); Venetian State (1483-1571); Western Church under the Third Crusade (1190-1483); Byzantine Empire II (965-1190); Tulunid Emirate (830-965); Abbasid Emirate (737-830); Umayyad Emirate (650-737); Byzantine Empire I (626-650); Eastern Roman Empire (362-626); Roman Empire (74BC - 362AD); Egyptian Kingdom of Ptolemy (301-74BC); Anatolian Kingdom of Antigonus (323-301BC); Macedonian Empire of Alexander (336-323BC);Macedonian Empire of Philip (359-336BC); Persian Empire (556-359BC); Assyrian Empire (728-556BC); various colonial rulers from Sparta and Crete (1200-728BC); and the earliest inhabitants, eteo Cypriotes of Alasya.


St. Hilarion Castle was the focus of a long struggle for domination of Cyprus between the Lusignans of theWestern Church Third Crusade and the Holy Roman Empire.  Walt Disney is said to have been inspired by St. Hilarion Castle in designing the castle in Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. ATAA group was taken to visit the castle and enjoy its spectacular views.

The struggle of the Turkish Cypriots dates back to British rule when their properties were illegally taken and given to the Greeks.  In the 1994 U.S. federal case of Crist v. Turkey, in which President-Elect Gunay Evinch had defended Turkey, investigations showed that the properties claimed by the Greek Cypriot plaintiffs were actually owned byand illegally taken from the Abdullah Pasha Foundation. Following the independence of Cyprus, the Turkish Cypriots enjoyed a brief period of freedom and equality, until 1963 when Greek and Greek Cypriot leaders commenced a violent process of joining Greece with Cyprus, a.k.a. Enosis.  The Greek Cypriot leadership implemented Enosis under the then President Archbishop Makarios andCypriot Interior Minister Polykarpos Yorgadjis according to the infamous Akritas Plan by removing Turkish Cypriot leaders from the government, stripping Turkish Cypriots of their rights, forcing Turkish Cypriots to enclaves, and killing them.  Yorgadjis conducted rallies in support of an ethnically and religious homogenous Orthodox Christian, Hellenic Cyprus, declaring:  "There is no place in Cyprus for anyone who is not Greek, who does not think Greek, and who does not constantly feel Greek."



While 65% of 265,000 Turkish Cypriots overwhelmingly supported the Annan Reunification Plan in 2004, 76% of 800,000 Greek Cypriots overwhelmingly rejected it, aiming at total domination of the island.  The Annan Plan followed three earlier attempts to create a mutually acceptable bi-zonal, bi-communal federated state on the island, including the 1986 Framework Agreement, the 1992 UN Set of Ideas, and the 1994 UN Confidence Building Measures.  Since the Annan Referendum, Turkey and the United States have led efforts to ease the economic isolation of Northern Cyprus.


Left side-ATAA visits the Turkish Cypriot - Greek border.  Peering through barbed wire into  reek Cyprus, one can see as tatue that honors the Greek Cypriot who started the violent Enosis movement. Right side - UN Watchtower adjacent to a youth soccer facility. 

UN peacekeepers, which were dispatched to the island in 1964, were woefully ineffective in protecting the Turkish Cypriots, so in 1974 the Turkish Republic was forced to intervene under the 1960 Treaty of Guarantee, part of the London-Zurich Accords to stop the ethnic cleansing and genocide. This intervention also toppled the Greek junta then in power.  In 1983, the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus declared its independence and sovereignty.  There are two large British military bases on the Greek side of the island. Over 850 UN Peacekeepers still serve on the island.  There are 35,000 Turkish and Turkish Cypriot peacekeeping forces on the island, while there are 7,000 Greek soldiers and 75,000 Greek Cypriot armed reserves.

Meetings with the TRNC Government Officials and Political Leaders

Despite the economic and political hardships imposed by an anti-Turkish Cypriot embargo, Northern Cyprus is a strong leader among some similar small state entities that can manage their own affairs successfully under peaceful self-determination. ATAA Delegate group met with political leaders starting with  President  Mehmet Ali Talat, Prime Minister Ferit Sabit Soyer, Foreign Affairs Minister Dr. Turgay Avci, Speaker of the Parliament Dr Fatma Ekenoglu, opposition leaders Tahsin Ertugruloglu, and Dr. Mehmet Cakici.  Former TRNC Washington Representatives Honorable Osman Ertug and Honorable Naci Korhan were also among the officials.

 
ATAA Delegate group met with President  Mehmet Ali Talat

The officials stress that the solution to the Cyprus issue must bring political equality and fairness for the Turkish Cypriots. Since the Turkish Intervention of 1974, there has been  no bloodshed, but security and freedom for the Turkish Cypriots. TRNC will not accept a "forced" resolution but a correct and just resolution to the issue.
 
Meetings with Turkish Cypriots Regarding the Economy

Some members of the ATAA Delegation met Turkish Cypriot business owners and consumers, and learned that despite the higher per capita income of Turkish Cypriots, many products were up to three times more expensive in Northern Cyprus because due to the embargo Turkish Cypriot retailers were not able to purchase directly from their international counterparts.In response, some Turkish Cypriots were buying in Southern Cyprus.  As for products where Northern Cyprus was more competitive, exportation via Turkey increased prices, and Greek Cypriots who would otherwise shop in the North, did not because they were subject to threats and sanctions by the Greek Cypriot Administration. 

At a luncheon hosted by the internationally recognized Turkish Cypriot Chamber of Commerce, the ATAA Delegation learned that airfares for flights from Europe to Northern Cyprus were not competitive because foreign airlines, which, for legal reasons, do not fly directly to Northern Cyprus and which make a stop in Turkey, pay expensive airport usage fees to Turkish airports and use more fuel.  In response, some people were flying to Southern Cyprus to get to Northern Cyprus.  Yet, direct ferryboat lines from Syria continued to Northern Cyprus, though sporadically.


A bank in Turkish Cypriot Nicosia.  ATAA Delegate Ali Manizade in a supermarket in Girne.

Yet, according to the Chamber of Commerce, other Northern Cypriot service sectors, such as ship repair, tourism and gaming, were flourishing.  A highly educated and skilled Turkish Cypriot work force and lower service rates were attracting shipping companies from as far away as China and the Nordic countries.  And, the unspoiled northern coast, casino resorts, and luxury home developments were rendering Northern Cyprus the favored retirement and summer home location for northern Europeans.


It became abundantly apparent to the ATAA Delegation that the inhumane embargo was causing millions of Turkish Cypriot dollars to flow from the North to the South, with little reciprocity from an ultra-nationalist and protectionist Greek Cypriot side, who is using financial duress to force Turkish Cypriots to succumb to a minority status in a Hellenic-dominated island.  It became equally clear that the Turkish Cypriot economy was finding creative and effective ways to survive and succeed.  The ATAA initiated discussions toward a cooperation protocol with the Chamber of Commerce to educate Americans regarding the economy of Northern Cyprus.

Defeating the Embargo and Blockade with Academic Freedom

Academic freedom and cultural exchange between the United States, Turkey and Northern Cyprus is an ATAA priority.  The reasons are simple.  Through international studies and cultural exchanges, issues stand a higher chance of being understood objectively and addressed effectively.  Secondly, there are over 40,000 students from Africa, the Middle East and Asia in Northern Cyprus’s six universities, as Northern Cyprus aims to grow its foreign education industry to 60,000 students by 2010. As one Arab woman studying in Northern Cyprus stated to ATAA President-Elect Evinch, “I wish Arabs and Jews could resolve their problems like the Turkish and Greek Cypriots have – they may talk and talk and talk, but they don’t kill each other.”

 
Near East University Main Library and one of three NEU conference halls

In 2005, ATAA commenced a policy of protecting academic freedom.  It joined a civil rights lawsuit against the State of Massachusetts to stop the censorship of scholarly material that disagree with the Armenian allegation of genocide.  In 2007, the ATAA coordinated efforts with the American Turkish Association of Southern California (ATA-SC) to defeat a Greek American effort which sought to terminate a student exchange program between Northern Cyprus’ Eastern Mediterranean University and California State University, the largest university system in the United States.  This time, in 2008, ATAA showed support to Near East University (NEU) by visiting the newly built university and initiating discussions toward a cooperation protocol to educate Americans about education opportunities in Northern Cyprus.

President-Elect Gunay Evinch at TRNC Prime Ministry: "Defeat the embargo, you defeat anti-Turkish hatred."

ATAA visited the NEU Main Library, some of whose special features include ancient archives, several million bound or electronic sources, conference facilities, and an “American Room” which was donated by the “People of the United States.”  In 2008, NEU’s library hosted over 2000 scientists in various conferences, while only five percent cancelled due to threats from the Greek Cypriot Administration.

ATAA also visited the Dental School, Medical School, and Public Communications and Broadcast School.  The Dental School included state of the art facilities and equipment exported by European companies.  The Public Communications and Broadcast School included one of the fastest Super Computer Systems in the world -- ranked 16th in Europe and 60th in the world -- donated by IBM despite Greek and Greek Cypriot threats.  Among many projects, the NEU Super Computer is used for one of the world’s most extensive cancer research data collection and analysis projects, in cooperation with the global University Health Network.



Communications and Broadcasting School Super Computer, gifted by IBM


NEU Dental School

ATAA Honors the Fallen

American law school human rights classes teach the Turkish Cyprus intervention of 1974 as one of two military interventions that actually protected human rights and brought democracy; the second is the British intervention in the Falkland Islands.ATAA paid tribute to the fallen in the 1974 Peace Operation at the Point of Intervention where the Turkish Amphibious Special Forces paved the way for the full intervention under the London-Zurich Accords of the 1960 Treaty of Guarantee.

 


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